isnan to conver nan to zero in a table

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Hi All,
Apologies for what might be a silly question but I am stuck at the moment.
I have used readtable to input a text formatted CSV file.
T=readtable(zz,'Delimiter', '\t');
This gives a 39x501 table.
The table has NaN values which I need to replace with zeros. Based on anoher answer, I am trying:
T(isnan(T)) = 0;
but get the error
Incorrect number or types of inputs or outputs for function isnan.
Help :-)
Darren

Accepted Answer

Steven Lord
Steven Lord on 10 Feb 2025
Let's make a sample table with some NaN values and a non-numeric variable.
A = magic(4);
A(randperm(numel(A), 3)) = NaN;
T = array2table(A);
T.A5 = ["apple"; "banana"; "cherry"; "durian"]
T = 4x5 table
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 ___ ___ ___ __ ________ NaN 2 3 13 "apple" 5 11 10 8 "banana" 9 NaN NaN 12 "cherry" 4 14 15 1 "durian"
You can use the fillmissing function to replace the NaN values in the numeric variables with the constant 0.
T2 = fillmissing(T, 'constant', 0, 'DataVariables', @isnumeric)
T2 = 4x5 table
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 __ __ __ __ ________ 0 2 3 13 "apple" 5 11 10 8 "banana" 9 0 0 12 "cherry" 4 14 15 1 "durian"
If all the variables are numeric you can omit the 'DataVariables' name-value argument.
  1 Comment
Darren
Darren on 11 Feb 2025
Thank you very much, that works absolutely fine :-)
All the best,
Darren

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More Answers (1)

Fangjun Jiang
Fangjun Jiang on 10 Feb 2025
T is an object of the class "table". You can't apply isnan() on it directly. Try the 'TreatAsMissing' option of the readtable() function to avoid NaN first hand.
  1 Comment
Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson on 10 Feb 2025
TreatAsMissing gives additional data patterns that are to have NaN (or appropriate missing indicator) substituted. TreatAsMissing does not give any opportunity to substitute a constant value for missing data.

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