Extract horizontal and vertical lines from raster image

I am trying to extract horizantal and vertical bars seprately from following raster image.
I am using two combination of functions
First functions combination (parameters value may vary)
SE = strel('line',60,0);
% OR
SE = strel('rectangle',[1 70]);
s=imerode(Iraster,SE);
s=imdilate(s,SE);
Second functions combination
mask = imclearborder(Iraster);
props = regionprops(mask, 'Area');
allAreas = sort([props.Area])
mask = ~bwareaopen(~mask, 10000);
mask = imclose(mask, true(5));
mask = ~bwareaopen(~mask, 10000);
mask = bwareafilt(mask, 1);
barsH = medfilt2(mask, [1, 115]);
props = regionprops(barsH, 'Area', 'PixelList');
allAreas = sort([props.Area])
props = regionprops(barsH, 'Area', 'PixelList');
allAreas = sort([props.Area])
The outcomes are not satisfactory, as outputs are not smooth like in original image.
Are there any other functions that can be helpful ?. I raster.mat is enclosed.

 Accepted Answer

yes,sir,may be use open and close operation,such as
load Iraster.mat
bw = im2bw(Iraster);
bw2 = imclose(bw, strel('line', 1e2, 0));
bw3 = imopen(bw2, strel('line', 50, 90));
bw3 = imclose(bw3, strel('line', 2e3, 90));
bw3 = imdilate(bw3, strel('disk', 9));
bw3 = logical(bw3.*bw2);
bw4 = logical(~bw3.*bw2);
bw4 = imclose(bw4, strel('line', 3e2, 0));
bw4 = bwareaopen(bw4, 1e3);
bw4 = logical(bw4.*bw2);
figure; imshow(bw2);
figure; imshow(bw3);
figure; imshow(bw4);

3 Comments

Thank you, results are much better than before. Dear @yanqi liu Can you guide what '1e2','2e3' represents ?
1e2 = 1 * 10 ^ 2 = 100.
1e3 = 1 * 10 ^ 3 = 1000.
format long g
1e2
ans =
100
1e3
ans =
1000

Sign in to comment.

More Answers (0)

Categories

Products

Release

R2022a

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!