Extrapolation and estimation of data

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Hi,
I am trying to estimate a series of costs for various different batteries, I have costs for a series of capacities but I want to estimate the cost further than the maximum capacity and the cost at fractional capacities. I have tried using polyfit and polyval but if I use an order of 2 or higher I get negative value numbers. Here is an example of what I am trying to do,
%
bat1 = [3.6 6.4 10 14.4 18 32 50 72]; % Capacity of battery
cost1 = [400 500 600 700 900 1200 1500 1800]; % Cost of bat1 per respective capacity
NCap = linspace(1,100,50); % The capacities that I want to interpolate and extrapolate the cost to
I have also tried to use interp1 but I often get NaNs well within the range of bat1 and cost1. If anyone has any advice I would be grateful.

Accepted Answer

Star Strider
Star Strider on 16 Apr 2016
This works:
bat1 = [3.6 6.4 10 14.4 18 32 50 72]; % Capacity of battery
cost1 = [400 500 600 700 900 1200 1500 1800]; % Cost of bat1 per respective capacity
NCap = linspace(1,100,50); % The capacities that I want to interpolate and extrapolate the cost to
cost1ext = interp1(bat1, cost1, NCap, 'linear', 'extrap');
figure(1)
plot(NCap, cost1ext, '--r')
hold on
plot(bat1, cost1)
hold off
grid
xlabel('Capacity')
ylabel('Cost')
You have to specify an interpolation method (here 'linear', but there are others) and then specify that you want to extrapolate. If you don’t add the method and 'extrap', the function returns NaN values for the extrapolated values.
  3 Comments
riadh euldji
riadh euldji on 22 Jun 2021
hello dr :star strider i hope that your doing well
i have used your code on my data but it's gaves me negative value and the extrapolite value in my case shouled be positive

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More Answers (2)

Bibhavari Bandyopadhyay
Bibhavari Bandyopadhyay on 29 Nov 2019
Does anyone knows the algorithm behind extrapolating using spline?Need it urgently.
Thanks in advance.

Zain
Zain on 23 Jan 2019
(Should I ask new question with similar title or is it better to leave my question here?)
Hi, I am having a problem with extrapolation of my data. I would like to expand my time series which is 170000 long for 9000 points from left and right side, but I am not sure how to do that. (I tried also with symetric expansion, and I saw that it is possible to use "polynomial regression continuation", but this polynomial solution I am not sure how to apply.)
Data looks like in the attached file(s). And results from 'pchip' and 'spline' extrapolation are also in the attachment.
When I apply interp1, non of methods provide good results. Should I do something before applying interp1? Is extrapolation actually good choice for data expansion?
  1 Comment
riadh euldji
riadh euldji on 22 Jun 2021
hello sir i hop that you are doing well
i have same problem as yours
if you got any good resultes could help me sir ?

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