
- Restart your computer: A simple reboot can resolve conflicts with other running programs.
- Run as administrator: Right-click the MATLAB shortcut and select "Run as administrator" to rule out permission issues.
- Reset preferences: Corrupted preferences are a common cause.
- Close MATLAB.
- Open the Run dialog box (Windows Key + R).
- Type %appdata% and press Enter.
- Navigate to MathWorks > MATLAB.
- Rename your version folder (e.g., R2023b to R2023b_old).
- Start MATLAB; it will create a new preferences folder.
- Check for hanging processes: Open Task Manager to see if a MATLAB process is running but not visible. End the process and try launching again.
- Disable third-party software: Temporarily disable startup programs and non-Microsoft services to see if a conflict is the cause. You can do this by running msconfig and disabling items in the "Services" and "Startup" tabs.
- Test alternative startup modes: Open Command Prompt and try running MATLAB with different command-line flags:
- matlab -nodesktop: Starts MATLAB without the desktop environment.
- matlab -nojvm: Starts MATLAB without the Java Virtual Machine.
- matlab -softwareopengl: Forces the use of a different rendering mode.
- If MATLAB starts in one of these modes, it points to a problem with the desktop environment, Java, or graphics rendering.
- Check for Java issues: If the command-line tests point to a Java problem, check your system for an environment variable named MATLAB_JAVA. If it exists, try removing it.
- Update or reinstall graphics driver: Since MATLAB uses hardware-accelerated graphics, outdated or corrupt graphics drivers can cause startup problems. Try updating your graphics driver or performing a clean reinstallation.
- Check installation path: Ensure that MATLAB was not installed in a location with non-ASCII characters or a folder that already contained many other files (like the root of the C: drive).
- Reinstall: As a last resort, you can try completely uninstalling MATLAB, ensuring all related files are removed, and then performing a fresh installation.
- Contact MathWorks Support: MathWorks provides free installation support and may have specific solutions for your issue.