Is there a typo in the documentation for n4sid?

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The documentation for n4sid contains the following code snippet. I believe the line u(k-1) = -K*y(k-2) + w(k); should read u(k-2) = -K*y(k-2) + w(k);.
N = 1000;
K = 0.5;
rng('default');
w = randn(N,1);
z = zeros(N,1);
u = zeros(N,1);
y = zeros(N,1);
e = randn(N,1);
v = filter([1 0.5],[1 1.5 0.7],e);
for k = 3:N
u(k-1) = -K*y(k-2) + w(k);
u(k-1) = -K*y(k-1) + w(k);
z(k) = 1.5*z(k-1) - 0.7*z(k-2) + u(k-1) + 0.5*u(k-2);
y(k) = z(k) + 0.8*v(k);
end
dat = iddata(y, u, 1);

Accepted Answer

Anjaneyulu Bairi
Anjaneyulu Bairi on 11 Jan 2025
Hi,
The first line in for loop should not be u(k-1). It should be u(k-2).
Please use below code to generate close loop data.
N = 1000;
K = 0.5;
rng('default');
w = randn(N,1);
z = zeros(N,1);
u = zeros(N,1);
y = zeros(N,1);
e = randn(N,1);
v = filter([1 0.5],[1 1.5 0.7],e);
for k = 3:N
u(k-2) = -K*y(k-2) + w(k-2);
u(k-1) = -K*y(k-1) + w(k-1);
z(k) = 1.5*z(k-1) - 0.7*z(k-2) + u(k-1) + 0.5*u(k-2);
y(k) = z(k) + 0.8*v(k);
end
dat = iddata(y, u, 1);
Hope it helps!
  2 Comments
Alex
Alex on 13 Jan 2025
I am leaving this open in the hopes it is seen by matlab support.
Steven Lord
Steven Lord on 13 Jan 2025
Please contact Technical Support directly using this link rather than simply waiting and hoping it is seen by Technical Support. [Yes, I am a MathWorks staff member. But no, I am not familiar with System Identification Toolbox and so cannot answer the question.]

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