Create a variable string array with different number of sig figs based on GUI dropdown

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I have a GUI that has a drop down to change the number of sig figs used in the GUI.
p = 0.105;
n = 25;
%sigFigs = str2double(app.SigFigDropdown.Value);
sigFigs = 3;
if sigFigs == 1
s = sprintf("%.1f (N=%d)", p, n);
elseif sigFigs == 2
s = sprintf("%.2f (N=%d)", p, n);
elseif sigFigs == 3
s = sprintf("%.3f (N=%d)", p, n);
else
s = sprintf("%.2f (N=%d)", p, n);
end
disp(s)
I'd like to simplify the code if possible to make it where the sig figs is a variable in the sprintf call or something similar to that. For example, something like what is below where the x is variable based on the value that is selected in the GUI dropdown but I know that won't actually work where the integer next to the %. is variable as well.
s = sprintf("%.xf (N=%d)",x=sigFigs, p, n);
Unsupported use of the '=' operator. To compare values for equality, use '=='. To pass name-value arguments using the name=value format, provide these arguments after all other inputs.
0.10 (N=25)
disp(s)

Accepted Answer

Dyuman Joshi
Dyuman Joshi on 16 Dec 2023
Use asterick to provide a value for field width -
p = 0.105;
n = 25;
%sigFigs = str2double(app.SigFigDropdown.Value);
for sigFigs = 1:3;
fprintf('The output for sigFigs = %d', sigFigs)
% v
s = sprintf("%.*f (N=%d)", sigFigs, p, n);
disp(s)
end
The output for sigFigs = 1
0.1 (N=25)
The output for sigFigs = 2
0.10 (N=25)
The output for sigFigs = 3
0.105 (N=25)

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R2021b

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