to develop a MATLAB program for eigenvalue solving using MATRIX ITERATION method

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I am trying to create a program which will compute eigenvalue using matrix iteration method. I just know some basic commands and still learning. I have created the following function but I know it has a lot of errors and is not complete. Can anyone plz help
function l = ww(m,k)
for i=1:1000
for j=1:1000
m = [i 0 0;0 2*i 0;0 0 i];
k = [2*j -j 0;-j 7*j -4*j;0 -4*j 5*j];
end
end
n = length(m);
y = [];
x = [];
for i = 1:n % starting vector
x(i) = m(i,1);
end;
l = 0;
blad = k; % starting value of error
while blad>=k
for i = 1:n % A*x
y(i) = 0;
for j = 1:n
y(i) = y(i) + m(i,j)*x(j);
end;
end;
blad = l;
l = 0; % Rayleigh
t = 0;
for i = 1:n
l = l + x(i)*y(i);
t = t + t(i)*x(i);
end;
l = l/t; % eigenvalue
blad = abs(l - blad); % error
x = y;
end;
end

Answers (1)

Vinay
Vinay on 8 Aug 2024
Hello Muhammad
Matrix iteration method calculates the eigen vector of a square matrix by starting with an initial guess for the eigen vector, repeatedly multiplying it by the matrix, and normalizing the result until convergence is achieved.
MATLAB function “rand” can be used for generating initial eigen vector and “norm” function for normalizing the eigen vector.
Kindly refer to the following documentations for “rand” and “norm” functions:
function [eigenvalue, eigenvector] = power_iteration(A, tol, max_iter)
% A: Square matrix
% tol: Tolerance
% max_iter: Maximum number of iterations
[~,n] = size(A);
% Initial guess for the eigenvector
b_k = rand(n, 1);
% Normalize the initial vector
b_k = b_k / norm(b_k);
% Iteration
for k = 1:max_iter
% Multiply by matrix A
b_k1 = A * b_k;
% Normalize the eigen vector
b_k1 = b_k1 / norm(b_k1);
% Check whether convergence is achieved
if norm(b_k1 - b_k) < tol
break;
end
% Update the eigen vector
b_k = b_k1;
end
% The dominant eigenvalue
eigenvalue = b_k' * A * b_k;
% The corresponding eigenvector
eigenvector = b_k;
end
% Example
A = [4, 1; 5, 3];
tol = 1e-6;
max_iter = 1000;
[eigenvalue, eigenvector] = power_iteration(A, tol, max_iter);
disp(['Dominant Eigenvalue: ', num2str(lambda)]);
disp('Corresponding Eigenvector:');
disp(eigenvector);
I hope this helps

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