Turn-on of the N-channel IGBT
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Hello,
I am trying to simulate a very simple circuit consisting of a DC voltage source (300 V), a resistor (10 ohm) and an N-channel IGBT, the emitter of which is grounded. In the settings of the IGBT, I have selected Fundamental non-linear equations for I-V characteristics and I hace specified a gate-emitter threshold voltage of 6 V. The gate driver voltage varies between -15 V and 15 V and the switching frequency is 10 kHz. However, when gate-emitter voltage exceeds the voltage, the IGBT does not start to conduct. It starts to conducyt only in the Miller region. I do not understand why it is happening. Can you please explain why it is happening ? I have attached herewith the relevant waveforms.
Khaled
4 Comments
Mohsen Aleenejad
on 9 Nov 2022
Hi Khaled,
The IGBT switch turns on after a certain delay when Ve is reater than 6V (the red waveform below). I changed the Gate-emitter threshold voltage from 6V to 10V (the blue waveform), and there is the similar delay in here. I'l need to spend a little more time on this to figure out a relation that calculatesthis delay. I'll get ack to you soon.
![](https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/uploaded_files/1187158/image.jpeg)
Answers (1)
Mohsen Aleenejad
on 9 Nov 2022
Are you sure those parameters in the N-Channel IGBT were set properly?
This happens due to the parameters you set for your IGBT, I've used the default switch parameters and the V_ce start to fall down right when Vge==6V:
![](https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/uploaded_files/1187453/image.jpeg)
The orange is default switch, blue is your parameters.
2 Comments
Mohsen Aleenejad
on 15 Nov 2022
Sorry for the confusion in the colors, the red V_ge and blue V_ce are the waveform with the default N-Channel IGBT parameters, the other two are with your datasheet parameters.
My understanding is that the IGBT will start to conduct as soon as the Vge crosses the threshold, irrespective of the parameters,
Not necessarily, at least not with the parameters you have used from the datasheet. There will be an internal gate resistance, RG, which in this case is 1.2 ohms, between the external gate node and the internal gate node.
The gate resistance and gate capacitance will construct an RC circuit. The IGBT will start to conduct when the voltage between the internal gate node and internal emitter node is greater than 6V.
Hence, you will see a delay for the IGBT to conduct from the external gate emitter node.
This behaviour is expected. The configuration of the IGBT block can be seen in the document below.
I hope this answers your question.
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