Simulink.sdi.Run

Access run signals and metadata

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Description

The Simulink.sdi.Run object contains run metadata and allows you to access the Simulink.sdi.Signal objects that contain data and metadata for the signals in the run. You can also use a Simulink.sdi.Run object to import data into the Simulation Data Inspector from the workspace or a file.

Creation

The Simulation Data Inspector creates Simulink.sdi.Run objects when you import data or simulate a model that logs data. You can access a Run object in the Simulation Data Inspector three ways:

You can also programmatically create a Simulink.sdi.Run object to import data into the Simulation Data Inspector.

  • Create an empty run in the Simulation Data Inspector using the Simulink.sdi.Run.create function.

  • Create an empty run in the Simulation Data Inspector or import data into the Simulation Data Inspector using the Simulink.sdi.createRun.

Tip

Use the add function or the Simulink.sdi.addToRun function to import data into an empty Run object.

Properties

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Identification Properties

This property is read-only.

Unique numerical identification for the run, returned as an integer.

Run name, specified as a character vector or string.

By default, the Name property is empty when you use the Simulink.sdi.Run.create function to create a run.

You can specify the run name when you use the Simulink.sdi.createRun function to create a run.

When you create a run by simulating a model that logs data, the run name is generated according to the run-naming rule in the Simulation Data Inspector. You can modify the run-naming rule in the Simulation Data Inspector in the UI or by using the Simulink.sdi.setRunNamingRule function.

Example: 'Run 1: vdp'

Description of the run, specified as a character vector or string. By default, Description is empty. Use the Description property to add notes about the significance of the data within the run, like the test or simulation conditions used to create the data.

Example: 'Initial simulation'

Tag for additional run information, specified as a character vector or string. By default, Tag is empty. You can use the Tag property to attach additional information to the Run object. For example, you could use the Tag property to include parameter values used for the simulation that created the run in the Run object metadata.

Example: 'Gain = 2'

Date and time the run was created, returned as a datetime object.

Example: 07-Dec-2019 13:55:25

Data Types: datetime

This property is read-only.

Index of the run in the Simulation Data Inspector when the run was created, returned as an integer. The RunIndex matches the run number in the run name when you use the run index as part of the run-naming rule.

If you delete runs from the Simulation Data Inspector, the value of the RunIndex property may not match the index of the run ID in the vector returned by the Simulink.sdi.getAllRunIDs function.

This property is read-only.

Number of signals in the run, returned as an integer.

Simulation Information

Name of the model simulated to create the run, returned as a character vector. The Model property is empty for runs created by importing data into the Simulation Data Inspector.

Simulation mode used in the simulation that created the run, returned as a character vector. The SimMode property is empty for runs created by importing data into the Simulation Data Inspector.

Version of Simulink® used for the simulation that created the run, returned as a character vector. The SLVersion property is empty for runs created by importing data into the Simulation Data Inspector.

Version of the model that was simulated to create the run, returned as a character vector. The version of a model is stored in its model properties. The ModelVersion property is empty for runs created by importing data into the Simulation Data Inspector.

System account used to perform the simulation that created the run, returned as a character vector. The UserID property is empty for runs created by importing data into the Simulation Data Inspector.

Name of the machine used to perform the simulation that created the run, returned as a character vector. The MachineName property is empty for runs created by importing data into the Simulation Data Inspector.

Operating system on the machine used to perform the simulation, returned as a character vector. The Platform property is empty for runs that do not correspond to a simulation.

Example: 'PCWIN64'

Name of the simulation task that corresponds to the run, returned as a character vector. The TaskName property is empty unless the run was created using Parallel Computing Toolbox™ workers.

Type of solver used in the simulation that created the run, returned as 'Variable-Step' or 'Fixed-Step'. The SolverType property is empty for runs created by importing data into the Simulation Data Inspector.

Name of the solver used in the simulation that created the run, returned as a character vector. The SolverName property is empty for runs created by importing data into the Simulation Data Inspector.

Example: ode45

Step size used by the solver during the simulation, returned as a character vector. If the simulation used a fixed-step solver, the SolverStepSize property indicates the fixed step size used in the simulation. If the simulation used a variable-step solver, the SolverStepSize property indicates the maximum step size used in the simulation.

Example: '0.4'

User-specified string that corresponds to the simulation, returned as a character vector. Often, the UserString provides a brief description of the simulation. You specify the UserString for a simulation in the Simulink.SimulationInput object for the simulation.

Timing Properties

First time point shared by all signals in the run, returned as a scalar.

Last time point shared by all signals in the run, returned as a scalar.

Time required to initialize the model for the simulation that created the run, returned as a double. The ModelInitializationTime property is empty for runs created by importing data into the Simulation Data Inspector.

Execution time for the simulation that created the run, returned as a double. The ModelExecutionTime property is empty for runs created by importing data into the Simulation Data Inspector.

Time to terminate the simulation that created the run, returned as a double. The ModelTerminationTime property is empty for runs created by importing data into the Simulation Data Inspector.

Total simulation time for the simulation that created the run, returned as a double. The ModelTotalElapsedTime property is empty for runs created by importing data into the Simulation Data Inspector.

Status Information

Simulation status, returned as a character vector. When the simulation is running, the Status property is 'Running'. When a simulation is paused or completes, the Status property takes the value from the StopEvent field of the Simulink.SimulationMetadata object StopEvent property. The StopEvent property has one of these values:

  • ReachedStopTime — The simulation completed with no reported errors, not including errors reported in the StopFcn callback, which executes after the simulation stops.

  • ModelStop — A block or solver stopped the simulation before the simulation stop time.

  • StopCommand — A Stop button press or set_param function call ended the simulation.

  • DiagnosticError — A reported error ended the simulation.

  • KeyboardControlC — A Ctrl+C keyboard entry ended the simulation.

  • PauseCommand — A Pause button press or set_param function call paused the simulation.

  • ConditionalPause — A conditional breakpoint paused the simulation.

  • PauseTime — A specified pause time paused the simulation.

  • StepForward — The simulation paused after stepping forward while stepping through a simulation.

  • StepBackward — The simulation paused after stepping backward while stepping through a simulation.

  • TimeOut — The simulation stopped after the simulation execution time exceeded the timeout time specified using the 'TimeOut' name-value pair for the sim function.

Block that issued the stop event that stopped the simulation, returned as a Simulink.SimulationData.BlockPath object.

Translated description of the simulation stop, returned as a character vector. The StopEventDescription includes a description of the stop event and the associated simulation time, if applicable. The StopEventDescription property takes its value from the StopEventDescription field of the Simulink.SimulationMetadata object ExecutionInfo property.

Example: 'Pause command issued at time 100'

Errors that occurred during simulation, returned as a character vector.

Warnings that occurred during simulation, returned as a character vector.

Object Functions

addImport data into existing run in Simulation Data Inspector using Simulink.sdi.Run object
exportExport run to base workspace or file
getAllSignalIDsGet all signal IDs for signals in Simulink.sdi.Run object
getAllSignalsGet all signals in Simulink.sdi.Run object
getDatasetRefCreate a Simulink.sdi.DatasetRef object for a run
getSignalByIndexGet signal in Simulink.sdi.Run object by index
getSignalIDByIndexGet signal ID for signal at specified index in Simulink.sdi.Run object
getSignalIDsByNameGet signal IDs for signals inside Simulink.sdi.Run object using signal name
getSignalsByNameAccess signals in a Simulink.sdi.Run object using signal name
isValidSignalIDCheck whether signal ID corresponds to signal in Simulink.sdi.Run object

Examples

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Open Live Script

This example demonstrates how to access the Simulink.sdi.Run object for a Simulation Data Inspector run created by logging signals. From the Simulink.sdi.Run object you can get Simulink.sdi.Signal objects that contain the logged signal data and metadata. You can use the Signal objects and the plotOnSubPlot function to plot the data in the Simulation Data Inspector.

Create a Simulation Run and Access the Run Object

The vdp model logs two signals. To create a simulation run containing the logged data, simulate the model.

mdl = "vdp";
sim(mdl);

The Simulation Data Inspector keeps track of runs by assigning a unique numeric run ID to each run created by simulation, importing data, or opening a session. To access the run object for the simulation you just performed, use the Simulink.sdi.getAllRunIDs function and take the last run ID in the returned vector.

runIDs = Simulink.sdi.getAllRunIDs;
runID = runIDs(end);

Once you have the run ID for the run, you can use the Simulink.sdi.getRun function to get the Simulink.sdi.Run object that corresponds to the run. You can use the Run object to check the metadata associated with the run, including the number of signals in the run.

vdpRun = Simulink.sdi.getRun(runID);

vdpRun.SignalCount
ans = int32

4

Plot Data Using Signal Objects

Use the getSignalByIndex function to access signals from the Run object, vdpRun. 

signal1 = getSignalByIndex(vdpRun,1);
signal2 = getSignalByIndex(vdpRun,2);

Use the Simulink.sdi.setSubPlotLayout function to specify a 2-by-1 layout.

Simulink.sdi.setSubPlotLayout(2,1)

Before plotting the data, use the Simulink.sdi.clearAllSubPlots function to clear any data that is already plotted.

Simulink.sdi.clearAllSubPlots

Plot one signal on each subplot. To plot signals on the first subplot, you can set the checked property for the signal. To plot signals on subplots other than the first subplot, use the plotOnSubPlot function.

signal1.Checked = true;
plotOnSubPlot(signal2,2,1,true);

View the Plotted Data

To view the plots you just created, open the Simulation Data Inspector using the Simulink.sdi.view function.

The x1 and x2 signals plotted in the Simulation Data Inspector

Open Live Script

Create a run, add data to it, and then view the data in the Simulation Data Inspector.

Create Data for Run

Create two timeseries objects to contain data for a sine signal and a cosine signal. Give each timeseries object a descriptive name.

time = linspace(0,20,100);

sine_vals = sin(2*pi/5*time);
sine_ts = timeseries(sine_vals,time);
sine_ts.Name = "Sine, T=5";

cos_vals = cos(2*pi/8*time);
cos_ts = timeseries(cos_vals,time);
cos_ts.Name = "Cosine, T=8";

Create Run and Add Data

Use the Simulink.sdi.view function to open the Simulation Data Inspector.

Simulink.sdi.view

To import data into the Simulation Data Inspector from the workspace, create a Simulink.sdi.Run object using the Simulink.sdi.Run.create function. Add information about the run to its metadata using the Name and Description properties of the Run object.

sinusoidsRun = Simulink.sdi.Run.create;
sinusoidsRun.Name = "Sinusoids";
sinusoidsRun.Description = "Sine and cosine signals with different frequencies";

Use the add function to add the data you created in the workspace to the empty run.

add(sinusoidsRun,"vars",sine_ts,cos_ts);

Plot Data in Simulation Data Inspector

Use the getSignalByIndex function to access Simulink.sdi.Signal objects that contain the signal data. You can use the Simulink.sdi.Signal object properties to specify the line style and color for the signal and plot the signal in the Simulation Data Inspector. Specify the LineColor and LineDashed properties for each signal.

sine_sig = getSignalByIndex(sinusoidsRun,1);
sine_sig.LineColor = [0 0 1];
sine_sig.LineDashed = "-.";

cos_sig = sinusoidsRun.getSignalByIndex(2);
cos_sig.LineColor = [1 0 0];
cos_sig.LineDashed = "--";

Use the Simulink.sdi.setSubPlotLayout function to configure a 2-by-1 subplot layout in the Simulation Data Inspector plotting area. Then, use the plotOnSubplot function to plot the sine signal on the top subplot and the cosine signal on the lower subplot.

Simulink.sdi.setSubPlotLayout(2,1);

plotOnSubPlot(sine_sig,1,1,true);
plotOnSubPlot(cos_sig,2,1,true);

The sine wave and cosine wave signals are plotted in the Simulation Data Inspector. Two subplots align vertically. In the upper subplot, the Sine, T=5 signal is plotted in blue with a dash-dotted line style. In the lower subplot, Cosine, T=8 signal is plotted in red with a dashed line style.

Close Simulation Data Inspector and Save Data

When you finish inspecting the plotted signal data, you can close the Simulation Data Inspector and save the session to an MLDATX file.

Simulink.sdi.close("sinusoids.mldatx")

This example uses:

Open Live Script

Execute parallel simulations of the model slexAircraftExample with different input filter time constants and access the data in different ways using the Simulation Data Inspector programmatic interface.

Setup

Check that the Simulation Data Inspector is empty and that Parallel Computing Toolbox support is configured to import runs created on local workers automatically. Then, create a vector of filter parameter values to use in each simulation.

Simulink.sdi.clear
Simulink.sdi.enablePCTSupport("local")

Ts_vals = [0.01, 0.02, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1];

Initialize Parallel Workers

Use the gcp function to create a pool of local workers to run parallel simulations if you don't already have one. In an spmd code block, load the slexAircraftExample model and select signals to log. To avoid data concurrency issues using sim in parfor, create a temporary directory for each worker to use during simulations. 

p = gcp;
Starting parallel pool (parpool) using the 'Processes' profile ...
21-Aug-2024 13:35:54: Job Queued. Waiting for parallel pool job with ID 1 to start ...
21-Aug-2024 13:36:55: Job Queued. Waiting for parallel pool job with ID 1 to start ...
21-Aug-2024 13:37:55: Job Running. Waiting for parallel pool workers to connect ...
Connected to parallel pool with 6 workers.

spmd
    % Load system and select signals to log
    load_system("slexAircraftExample")
    Simulink.sdi.markSignalForStreaming("slexAircraftExample/Pilot", 1, "on")
    Simulink.sdi.markSignalForStreaming("slexAircraftExample/Aircraft Dynamics Model", 4, "on")
    
    % Create temporary directory on each worker
    workDir = pwd;
    addpath(workDir)
    tempDir = tempname;
    mkdir(tempDir)
    cd(tempDir)
end

Run Parallel Simulations

Use parfor to run the seven simulations in parallel. Select the value for Ts for each simulation, and modify the value of Ts in the model workspace. Then, run the simulation and build an array of Simulink.sdi.WorkerRun objects to access the data with the Simulation Data Inspector. After the parfor loop, use another spmd segment to remove the temporary directories from the workers.

parfor index = 1:7
    % Select value for Ts
    Ts_val = Ts_vals(index);
    
    % Change the filter time constant and simulate
    modelWorkspace = get_param("slexAircraftExample","modelworkspace");
    assignin(modelWorkspace,"Ts",Ts_val)
    sim("slexAircraftExample");
    
    % Create a worker run for each simulation
    workerRun(index) = Simulink.sdi.WorkerRun.getLatest
end

spmd        
    % Remove temporary directories
    cd(workDir)
    rmdir(tempDir, "s")
    rmpath(workDir)
end

Get Dataset Objects from Parallel Simulation Output

The getDataset function puts the data from a WorkerRun object into a Dataset object so you can easily post-process.

ds(7) = Simulink.SimulationData.Dataset;

for a = 1:7
    ds(a) = getDataset(workerRun(a));
end
ds(1)
ans = 
Simulink.SimulationData.Dataset '' with 12 elements

                         Name        BlockPath                                
                         __________  ________________________________________ 
    1  [1x1 State ]      ''          slexAircraftExample/Actuator Model      
    2  [1x1 Signal]      alpha, rad  ...rcraftExample/Aircraft Dynamics Model
    3  [1x1 State ]      ''          ...cs Model/Pitch Channel/Integrate qdot
    4  [1x1 State ]      ''          ...mics Model/Vertical Channel/Integrate
    5  [1x1 State ]      ''          ...ntroller/Alpha-sensor Low-pass Filter
    6  [1x1 State ]      ''          ...ller/Integrator/Continuous/Integrator
    7  [1x1 State ]      ''          ...ple/Controller/Pitch Rate Lead Filter
    8  [1x1 State ]      ''          ...aftExample/Controller/Stick Prefilter
    9  [1x1 State ]      ''          .../Dryden Wind Gust Models/Q-gust model
   10  [1x1 State ]      ''          .../Dryden Wind Gust Models/W-gust model
   11  [1x1 Signal]      Stick       slexAircraftExample/Pilot               
   12  [1x1 Signal]      alpha, rad  slexAircraftExample/alpha, rad          

  - Use braces { } to access, modify, or add elements using index.

Get DatasetRef Objects from Parallel Simulation Output

For big data workflows, use the getDatasetRef function to reference the data associated with the WorkerRun.

for b = 1:7
    datasetRef(b) = getDatasetRef(workerRun(b));
end
datasetRef(1)
ans = 
  DatasetRef with properties:

           Name: 'Run <run_index>: <model_name>'
            Run: [1×1 Simulink.sdi.Run]
    numElements: 12

Process Parallel Simulation Data in the Simulation Data Inspector

You can also create local Simulink.sdi.Run objects to analyze and visualize your data using the Simulation Data Inspector programmatic interface. This example shows a tag indicating the filter time constant value for each run.

for c = 1:7
    Runs(c) = getLocalRun(workerRun(c));
    Ts_val_str = num2str(Ts_vals(c));
    desc = strcat("Ts = ", Ts_val_str);
    Runs(c).Description = desc;
    Runs(c).Name = strcat("slexAircraftExample run Ts=", Ts_val_str);    
end

Clean Up Worker Repositories

Clean up the files used by the workers to free up disk space for other simulations you want to run on your worker pool.

Simulink.sdi.cleanupWorkerResources

Alternatives

You can view run metadata and import data using the Simulation Data Inspector UI. For more information, see View Simulation Data in Simulation Data Inspector.

Version History

Introduced in R2012b

See Also

Objects

Functions

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