Piecewise defined function builder
F = PIECEWISE(COND1,DEFN1,...CONDn,DEFNn,DEFAULT) returns a callable
function F that applies different definitions according to supplied
conditions. For a given X, F(X) will test COND1 and apply DEFN1 if true,
etc. If all conditions fail, then DEFAULT is applied. For any particular
input, the first condition to match is the only one applied.
Each condition should be either a:
* function handle evaluating to logical values, or
* vector [a b] representing membership in the half-open interval [a,b).
Each definition should be either a:
* function handle, or
* scalar value.
The DEFAULT definition is optional; if omitted, it will be set to NaN.
All function definitions can accept multiple input variables, but they
all must accept the same number as in the call to F. They also should
all be vectorized, returning results the same size and shape as their
inputs. Complex inputs will work if the definitions are set up
accordingly; in that case, intervals will be tested using only Re parts.
The special syntax F() displays all the conditions and definitions for F.
Examples:
f = piecewise([-1 1],@(x) 1+cos(pi*x),0); % a "cosine bell"
ezplot(f,[-2 2])
g = piecewise(@(x) sin(x)<0.5,@sin,@(x) 1-sin(x));
ezplot(g,[-2*pi 2*pi])
h = piecewise(@(x,y) (x<0)|(y<0),@(x,y) sin(x-y)); % defined on L
ezsurf(h,[-1 1])
chi = piecewise(@(x,y,z) x.^2+y.^2+z.^2<1,1,0); % characteristic func
[ triplequad(chi,-1,1,-1,1,-1,1), 4/3*pi ]
ans =
4.1888 4.1888
Cite As
Toby Driscoll (2024). Piecewise defined function builder (https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/15851-piecewise-defined-function-builder), MATLAB Central File Exchange. Retrieved .
MATLAB Release Compatibility
Platform Compatibility
Windows macOS LinuxCategories
- Computational Biology > Bioinformatics Toolbox > Mass Spectrometry and Bioanalytics > Spectrum and Signal Analysis >
Tags
Acknowledgements
Inspired by: Piecewise functions
Community Treasure Hunt
Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!
Start Hunting!Discover Live Editor
Create scripts with code, output, and formatted text in a single executable document.
Version | Published | Release Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
1.0.0.0 | Improved documentation on overlapping definitions and on complex inputs. |