How to apply RBF kernel function in k means cluster? Here is the code

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This is the code
grayImage= imread('CYST RENAL -87.jpg');
g = rgb2gray(grayImage);
g = double(g);
sigma = 0.4;
[n,d] = size(g);
nms = sum(g'.^2);
Ks = exp(-(nms'*ones(1,n) -ones(n,1)*nms + 2*g*g')/(2*sigma^2));
[m n]=kmeans(Ks,3);
m=reshape(m,size(Ks,1),size(Ks,2));
B=labeloverlay(Ks,m);
figure;
imshow(B);
I am unable to solve this error. Plshelp me to solve this error and explain how to apply kernel functions in k means clusetering
Error using reshape Number of elements must not change. Use [] as one of the size inputs to automatically calculate the appropriate size for that dimension.

Answers (1)

Pratyush Roy
Pratyush Roy on 17 May 2021
Hi,
For data in matrix form, the kmeans algorithm assumes that individual rows are the data instances. So when we apply kmeans on an N*N matrix, it returns a N*1 index array instead of an N^2*1 index array.
As a workaround, we can consider
  1. Converting the Ks matrix into a column vector Ks_vec with the same number of elements as Ks.
  2. Applying kmeans on Ks_vec to obtain the labels for each element,
  3. Reshape it back to the shape of Ks.
grayImage= imread('CYST RENAL -87.jpg');
g = rgb2gray(grayImage);
g = double(g);
sigma = 0.4;
[n,d] = size(g);
nms = sum(g'.^2);
Ks = exp(-(nms'*ones(1,n) -ones(n,1)*nms + 2*g*g')/(2*sigma^2));
Ks_vec = reshape(Ks,[size(Ks,1)*size(Ks,2),1]);
[m n]=kmeans(Ks_vec,3);
m=reshape(m,size(Ks,1),size(Ks,2));
B=labeloverlay(Ks,m);
figure;
imshow(B);
Hope this helps!
  1 Comment
MINO GEORGE
MINO GEORGE on 17 May 2021
Hi, thank you for responding. Here is the image after applying the code the code.Sometthing went wrong
This is my original image
Pls help me to segment the roi

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