draw closed contour in matlab
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I have a problem. I have a a set of x and y coordinates by which I can draw a contour or a closed figure. However during my operation within the program the order of coordinates may change. So now if the plot is drawn the curve is not drawn right.
An illustration is given below in my code:
clc;
clear all
close all
xi = [86.7342,186.4808,237.0912,194.8340,84.2774,39.5633,86.7342];
yi = [18.2518,18.2518,102.3394,176.4611,172.1010,88.6363,18.2518];
subplot(1,2,1),plot(xi,yi);
title('original points contour');
xii=xi; yii=yi;
%Suppose the points are interchanged
t=0;
t=xii(3); xii(3)=xii(4); xii(4)=t;
t=yii(3); yii(3)=yii(4); yii(4)=t;
subplot(1,2,2),plot(xii,yii);
title('Redrawn contour with the points exchanged');
%I get this contour.
The two plots are shown in the code.
I need to be able to redraw the correct contour no matter what the order of the elements are . Should I use a sort algorithm. How can I determine the order of the points so as to make a good closed contour without any intersections ? Thanks in advance.
Note:: Suppose during operation my set of coordinates becomes this :
xiiii =[40,200,210,230,50,20,40]
yiiii =[50,60,160,80,120,30,50]
figure();
plot(xiiii,yiiii,'+r'); hold on;
% I need to somehow change the matrices in such a way so as to form
%an non-overlapping closed surface.
%after manipulation I get should get this matrices
xiii =[40,200,230,210,50,20,40];
yiii =[50,60,80,160,120,30,50];
plot(xiii,yiii,'+b');
hold off;
%Notice the difference between the two plots. I require the 2nd plot.
I hope this example makes my question clear. Thanks again all .
1 Comment
Matt Kindig
on 9 Jul 2013
Are there any limitations to how the coordinates can be re-arranged? Because otherwise it seems that the solution is not unique. For example, any of the following permutations of (xiiii,yiiii) would satisfy the closed, non-self-intersecting requirement:
p = [40,200,210,230,50,20,40;
50,60,160,80,120,30,50]'; %your xiiii,yiiii pairs
figure();
subplot(2,2,1), plot(p(:,1), p(:,2), 'bo-');
tstr = ['Original order: (', sprintf('%d ', 1:7), ')'];
title(tstr);
%solution 1
order1 = [1 6 5 3 4 2 7];
subplot(2,2,2); plot(p(order1,1), p(order1,2), 'bo-');
tstr = ['Order 1: (', sprintf('%d ', order1), ')'];
title(tstr);
%solution 2
order2 = [ 1 4 3 5 6 2 7];
subplot(2,2,3); plot(p(order2,1), p(order2,2), 'bo-');
tstr = ['Order 2: (', sprintf('%d ', order2), ')'];
title(tstr);
%solution 3
order3 = [1 5 3 4 2 6 7];
subplot(2,2,4); plot(p(order3,1), p(order3,2), 'bo-');
tstr = ['Order 3: (', sprintf('%d ', order3), ')'];
title(tstr);
How are you determining the "correct" solution? Maximum area? Minimum perimeter? etc.
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