You are now following this question
- You will see updates in your followed content feed.
- You may receive emails, depending on your communication preferences.
how to average multiple folders with multiple files. I am attaching three folders with two files each. I need a help to find an average of two files from three folders. My code is showing an error"Dot indexing is not supported for variables "
1 view (last 30 days)
Show older comments
close all
clear all
D = 'D:\filename\';
S = dir(fullfile(D,'*'));
N = setdiff({S([S.isdir]).name},{'.','..'}); % list of subfolders of D.
for ii = 1:numel(N)
T = dir(fullfile(D,N{ii},'*')); % improve by specifying the file extension.
C = {T(~[T.isdir]).name}; % files in subfolder.
for jj = 1:numel(C)
F = fullfile(D,N{ii},C{jj})
fprintf('test%s\n',F);
S(ii).data = F(:);
end
end
Y = cat(3,S(:))%this line is wrong
out = mean(Y,3)
3 Comments
MS
on 30 Mar 2020
Thanks. I need two files(test_001.txt, test_002,txt) from all three folders(out of six files) finally. let me know if you need further clarifications.
MS
on 30 Mar 2020
code through N(here 3 folders) different folders with M(two files here) different.txt files(text001.txt.....text002.txt) with (O rows and P columns). and find the average(text001.txt.....text002.txt)of M different files from the N folders.
Accepted Answer
Ameer Hamza
on 30 Mar 2020
Create a script in the same directory where you have folders T1, T2, and T3. Then paste the following code in that script and run it
files = dir('**/*.txt');
data = cell(1, numel(files));
for i=1:numel(files)
filename = fullfile(files(i).folder, files(i).name);
data{i} = readmatrix(filename);
end
M = cat(3, data{:});
average_val = mean(M, 3);
22 Comments
MS
on 30 Mar 2020
Thanks for the answer. Your code does the average of all six files all together. But, I need you to help me to get avearge of test_001.txt from all three folders and text_002.txt for all three folders and give it as two diffrent files(avg_value1.txt, averagevalue2.txt.).
Ameer Hamza
on 30 Mar 2020
Edited: Ameer Hamza
on 4 Apr 2020
In that case, try this
files = dir('**/*.txt'); % get names of all the files recursively.
% get the location of current directory to exclude all the files in it
current_dir = pwd;
idx = strcmp(current_dir, {files.folder});
files(idx) = []; % remove the files in current directory from the list
% place all the files with same name in a group
grps = findgroups({files.name});
filegrps = splitapply(@(x) {x}, files, grps');
avg_mat = cell(1,numel(filegrps));
for i=1:numel(filegrps)
grp = filegrps{i};
data = [];
for j=1:numel(grp)
filename = fullfile(grp(j).folder, grp(j).name); % construct the full path of the files
if isempty(data)
data = readmatrix(filename);
else
data = data + readmatrix(filename); % read the matrix and add to previously available values
end
end
avg_mat{i} = data/numel(grp); % calculate the aerage.
end
for i=1:numel(avg_mat)
figure();
axes();
hold on
view(3)
x = avg_mat{i}(:,1);
y = avg_mat{i}(:,2);
u = avg_mat{i}(:,3);
v = avg_mat{i}(:,4);
plot3(x, y, u, '+');
plot3(x, y, v, '*');
legend({'u', 'v'});
writematrix(avg_mat{i}, ['avg_val_' num2str(i)]);
end
Ameer Hamza
on 30 Mar 2020
OP's comment moved here:
Many thanks. This code is givng me four files instead of two files for some reason, Can you please check this.
Ameer Hamza
on 30 Mar 2020
Check the update code. It will only create 4 files after you run the code 2nd time, because new there are two new txt file. I have updated the code to exclude those files.
MS
on 31 Mar 2020
thanks. is there way to save all the average files output as mat files. Sorry, i am asking too much. kindly let me know if you can.
Ameer Hamza
on 31 Mar 2020
Yes it can be done by just changing the last for loop
for i=1:numel(avg_mat)
Avg_mat = avg_mat{i};
save(['avg_val_' num2str(i)], 'Avg_mat');
end
Ameer Hamza
on 31 Mar 2020
You can add as many line as you want like this:
for i=1:numel(avg_mat)
Avg_mat = avg_mat{i};
name = ['avg_val_' num2str(i)];
writematrix(Avg_mat, name); % .txt
save(name, 'Avg_mat'); % .mat
dlmwrite([name '.dat'], Avg_mat); % .dat
end
Ameer Hamza
on 31 Mar 2020
Maybe try this: https://www.mathworks.com/learn/tutorials/matlab-onramp.html. This is a tutorial created by Mathworks and gives a brief overview of basics on MATLAB.
MS
on 3 Apr 2020
@Ammer Hamza, I request you to please check and modify the code. The current code is giving the answer as first folder files instead of averaging the three folder files.
Ameer Hamza
on 4 Apr 2020
There were a few mistakes in my code. Please check the updated code in the second comment of this answer.
MS
on 4 Apr 2020
Many Thanks. you have been really helpful to me. Now, the code works fine. I request you to comment the code. It will be helpful for everyone to learn from your thought process. if you can Please add a code to plot the average output files.
Ameer Hamza
on 4 Apr 2020
Please see the updated code. there are four column in your matrix. It will plot each column as a seperate line.
MS
on 4 Apr 2020
Thanks for commenting the code . The first two columns of the files are x,y axis and the next two columns are the data. is there a way to mention it in the code and plot it.
MS
on 4 Apr 2020
Thanks, plot the figure as mentioned below
first columsn = x axis
second columsn = y axis
third column = u(x,y)
fourth column = v(x,y)
More Answers (0)
See Also
Categories
Find more on File Operations in Help Center and File Exchange
Community Treasure Hunt
Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!
Start Hunting!An Error Occurred
Unable to complete the action because of changes made to the page. Reload the page to see its updated state.
Select a Web Site
Choose a web site to get translated content where available and see local events and offers. Based on your location, we recommend that you select: .
You can also select a web site from the following list
How to Get Best Site Performance
Select the China site (in Chinese or English) for best site performance. Other MathWorks country sites are not optimized for visits from your location.
Americas
- América Latina (Español)
- Canada (English)
- United States (English)
Europe
- Belgium (English)
- Denmark (English)
- Deutschland (Deutsch)
- España (Español)
- Finland (English)
- France (Français)
- Ireland (English)
- Italia (Italiano)
- Luxembourg (English)
- Netherlands (English)
- Norway (English)
- Österreich (Deutsch)
- Portugal (English)
- Sweden (English)
- Switzerland
- United Kingdom (English)
Asia Pacific
- Australia (English)
- India (English)
- New Zealand (English)
- 中国
- 日本Japanese (日本語)
- 한국Korean (한국어)