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zpkbpc2bpc

Zero-pole-gain complex bandpass frequency transformation

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Syntax

[Z2,P2,K2,AllpassNum,AllpassDen] = zpkbpc2bpc(Z,P,K,Wo,Wt)

Description

[Z2,P2,K2,AllpassNum,AllpassDen] = zpkbpc2bpc(Z,P,K,Wo,Wt) returns zeros, Z2, poles, P2, and gain factor, K2, of the target filter transformed from the complex bandpass prototype by applying a first-order complex bandpass to complex bandpass frequency transformation.

It also returns the numerator, AllpassNum, and the denominator, AllpassDen, of the allpass mapping filter. The original lowpass filter is given with zeros, Z, poles, P, and gain factor, K.

This transformation effectively places two features of an original filter, located at frequencies Wo1 and Wo2, at the required target frequency locations, Wt1, and Wt2 respectively. It is assumed that Wt2 is greater than Wt1. In most of the cases the features selected for the transformation are the band edges of the filter passbands. In general it is possible to select any feature; e.g., the stopband edge, the DC, the deep minimum in the stopband, or other ones.

Relative positions of other features of an original filter do not change in the target filter. This means that it is possible to select two features of an original filter, F1 and F2, with F1 preceding F2. Feature F1 will still precede F2 after the transformation. However, the distance between F1 and F2 will not be the same before and after the transformation.

This transformation can also be used for transforming other types of filters; e.g., complex notch filters or resonators can be repositioned at two distinct desired frequencies at any place around the unit circle; e.g., in the adaptive system.

Examples

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Open Live Script

Design a prototype real IIR halfband filter using a standard elliptic approach

[b,a] = ellip(3,0.1,30,0.409);

Create a complex passband from 0.25 to 0.75.

[b, a] = iirlp2bpc(b,a,0.5,[0.25,0.75]);
z = roots(b);
p = roots(a);
k = b(1);
[z2,p2,k2] = zpkbpc2bpc(z,p,k,[0.25, 0.75],[-0.75, -0.25]);

Verify the result by comparing the prototype filter with the target filter.

filterAnalyzer(b,a,k2*poly(z2),poly(p2),...
    FrequencyRange="centered",...
    FilterNames=["PrototypeFilter","TargetFilterWithComplexPassband"]);

Arguments

VariableDescription
Z

Zeros of the prototype lowpass filter

P

Poles of the prototype lowpass filter

K

Gain factor of the prototype lowpass filter

Wo

Frequency value to be transformed from the prototype filter

Wt

Desired frequency location in the transformed target filter

Z2

Zeros of the target filter

P2

Poles of the target filter

K2

Gain factor of the target filter

AllpassNum

Numerator of the mapping filter

AllpassDen

Denominator of the mapping filter

Frequencies must be normalized to be between -1 and 1, with 1 corresponding to half the sample rate.

Version History

Introduced in R2011a

See Also

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